<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
 *
 * It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
 * of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please read the
 * LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
 *
 * The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
 */

namespace TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Module;

use TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Routing\UriBuilder;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Authentication\BackendUserAuthentication;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Localization\LanguageService;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility;

/**
 * This document provides a class that loads the modules for the TYPO3 interface.
 *
 * Load Backend Interface modules
 *
 * Typically instantiated like this:
 * $this->loadModules = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(\TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Module\ModuleLoader::class);
 * $this->loadModules->load($TBE_MODULES);
 * @internal
 */
class ModuleLoader
{
    /**
     * After the init() function this array will contain the structure of available modules for the backend user.
     *
     * @var array<string, array|bool|string>
     * @todo Restrict property visibility to `protected` in TYPO3 v12.0
     * @internal
     * @private
     */
    public $modules = [];

    /**
     * This array will hold the elements that should go into the select-list of modules for groups...
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $modListGroup = [];

    /**
     * This array will hold the elements that should go into the select-list of modules for users...
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $modListUser = [];

    /**
     * The backend user for use internally
     *
     * @var \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Authentication\BackendUserAuthentication
     */
    public $BE_USER;

    /**
     * If set TRUE, workspace "permissions" will be observed so non-allowed modules will not be included in the array of modules.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $observeWorkspaces = false;

    /**
     * Contains the registered navigation components
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $navigationComponents = [];

    /**
     * Labels for the modules
     * @var array
     */
    protected $moduleLabels = [];

    /**
     * @return array<string, array|bool|string>
     */
    public function getModules(): array
    {
        return $this->modules;
    }

    /**
     * Init.
     * The outcome of the load() function will be a $this->modules array populated with the backend module structure available to the BE_USER
     * Further the global var $LANG will have labels and images for the modules loaded in an internal array.
     *
     * @param array $modulesArray Should be the global var $TBE_MODULES, $BE_USER can optionally be set to an alternative Backend user object than the global var $BE_USER (which is the currently logged in user)
     * @param BackendUserAuthentication $beUser Optional backend user object to use. If not set, the global BE_USER object is used.
     */
    public function load($modulesArray, BackendUserAuthentication $beUser = null)
    {
        // Setting the backend user for use internally
        $this->BE_USER = $beUser ?: $GLOBALS['BE_USER'];

        // Unset the array for calling backend modules based on external backend module dispatchers in typo3/index.php
        unset($modulesArray['_configuration']);
        $this->navigationComponents = $modulesArray['_navigationComponents'];
        unset($modulesArray['_navigationComponents']);
        $mainModules = $this->parseModulesArray($modulesArray);

        // Traverses the module setup and creates the internal array $this->modules
        foreach ($mainModules as $mainModuleName => $subModules) {
            $mainModuleConfiguration = $this->checkMod($mainModuleName);
            // If $mainModuleConfiguration is not set (FALSE) there is no access to the module !(?)
            if (is_array($mainModuleConfiguration)) {
                $this->modules[$mainModuleName] = $mainModuleConfiguration;
                // Load the submodules
                if (is_array($subModules)) {
                    foreach ($subModules as $subModuleName) {
                        $subModuleConfiguration = $this->checkMod($mainModuleName . '_' . $subModuleName);
                        if (is_array($subModuleConfiguration)) {
                            $this->modules[$mainModuleName]['sub'][$subModuleName] = $subModuleConfiguration;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } elseif ($mainModuleConfiguration !== false) {
                // Although the configuration was not found, still check if there are submodules
                // This must be done in order to fill out the select-lists for modules correctly!!
                if (is_array($subModules)) {
                    foreach ($subModules as $subModuleName) {
                        $this->checkMod($mainModuleName . '_' . $subModuleName);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Here we check for the module.
     *
     * Return values:
     * 'notFound':	If the module was not found in the path (no "conf.php" file)
     * FALSE:		If no access to the module (access check failed)
     * array():	    Configuration array, in case a valid module where access IS granted exists.
     *
     * @param string $name Module name
     * @return string|bool|array See description of function
     */
    public function checkMod($name)
    {
        // merge configuration and labels into one array
        $setupInformation = $this->getModuleSetupInformation($name);

        // clean up the configuration part
        if (empty($setupInformation['configuration'])) {
            return 'notFound';
        }
        $finalModuleConfiguration = $setupInformation['configuration'];
        if (!empty($finalModuleConfiguration['shy'])
            || !$this->checkModAccess($name, $setupInformation['configuration'])
            || !$this->checkModWorkspace($name, $setupInformation['configuration'])
        ) {
            return false;
        }
        $finalModuleConfiguration['name'] = $name;
        // Language processing. This will add module labels and image reference to the internal ->moduleLabels array of the LANG object.
        $this->addLabelsForModule($name, $finalModuleConfiguration['labels'] ?? $setupInformation['labels']);
        /** @var \TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Routing\UriBuilder $uriBuilder */
        $uriBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(UriBuilder::class);
        if (isset($setupInformation['configuration']['routeTarget'])) {
            $finalModuleConfiguration['script'] = (string)$uriBuilder->buildUriFromRoute($name);
        } else {
            $finalModuleConfiguration['script'] = (string)$uriBuilder->buildUriFromRoute('dummy');
        }

        if (isset($setupInformation['configuration']['component'])) {
            $finalModuleConfiguration['component'] = $setupInformation['configuration']['component'];
        } else {
            $finalModuleConfiguration['component'] = 'TYPO3/CMS/Backend/Module/Iframe';
        }

        // @deprecated since TYPO3 v11, will be removed in TYPO3 v12.0
        if (!empty($setupInformation['configuration']['navigationFrameModule'])) {
            $finalModuleConfiguration['navFrameScript'] = (string)$uriBuilder->buildUriFromRoute(
                $setupInformation['configuration']['navigationFrameModule'],
                !empty($setupInformation['configuration']['navigationFrameModuleParameters'])
                    ? $setupInformation['configuration']['navigationFrameModuleParameters']
                    : []
            );
        }

        // Check if this is a submodule
        $mainModule = '';
        if (str_contains($name, '_')) {
            [$mainModule, ] = explode('_', $name, 2);
        }

        // check if there is a navigation component (like the pagetree)
        if (is_array($this->navigationComponents[$name] ?? false)) {
            $finalModuleConfiguration['navigationComponentId'] = $this->navigationComponents[$name]['componentId'];
        } elseif ($mainModule
            && is_array($this->navigationComponents[$mainModule] ?? false)
            && ($setupInformation['configuration']['inheritNavigationComponentFromMainModule'] ?? null) !== false) {

            // navigation component can be overridden by the main module component
            $finalModuleConfiguration['navigationComponentId'] = $this->navigationComponents[$mainModule]['componentId'];
        }
        return $finalModuleConfiguration;
    }

    /**
     * fetches the conf.php file of a certain module, and also merges that with
     * some additional configuration
     *
     * @param string $moduleName the combined name of the module, can be "web", "web_info", or "tools_log"
     * @return array an array with subarrays, named "configuration" (aka $MCONF), "labels" (previously known as $MLANG) and the stripped path
     */
    protected function getModuleSetupInformation($moduleName)
    {
        $moduleSetupInformation = [
            'configuration' => [],
            'labels' => [],
        ];

        $moduleConfiguration = !empty($GLOBALS['TBE_MODULES']['_configuration'][$moduleName])
            ? $GLOBALS['TBE_MODULES']['_configuration'][$moduleName]
            : null;
        if ($moduleConfiguration !== null) {
            // Overlay setup with additional labels
            if (!empty($moduleConfiguration['labels']) && is_array($moduleConfiguration['labels'])) {
                if (empty($moduleSetupInformation['labels']['default']) || !is_array($moduleSetupInformation['labels']['default'])) {
                    $moduleSetupInformation['labels']['default'] = $moduleConfiguration['labels'];
                } else {
                    $moduleSetupInformation['labels']['default'] = array_replace_recursive($moduleSetupInformation['labels']['default'], $moduleConfiguration['labels']);
                }
                unset($moduleConfiguration['labels']);
            }
            // Overlay setup with additional configuration
            if (is_array($moduleConfiguration)) {
                $moduleSetupInformation['configuration'] = array_replace_recursive($moduleSetupInformation['configuration'], $moduleConfiguration);
            }
        }

        // Add some default configuration
        if ($moduleSetupInformation['configuration'] !== [] && !isset($moduleSetupInformation['configuration']['inheritNavigationComponentFromMainModule'])) {
            $moduleSetupInformation['configuration']['inheritNavigationComponentFromMainModule'] = true;
        }

        return $moduleSetupInformation;
    }

    /**
     * Returns TRUE if the internal BE_USER has access to the module $name with $MCONF (based on security level set for that module)
     *
     * @param string $name Module name
     * @param array $MCONF MCONF array (module configuration array) from the modules conf.php file (contains settings about what access level the module has)
     * @return bool TRUE if access is granted for $this->BE_USER
     */
    public function checkModAccess($name, $MCONF)
    {
        if (empty($MCONF['access'])) {
            return true;
        }
        $access = strtolower($MCONF['access']);
        // Check if this module is only allowed by system maintainers (= admins who are in the list of system maintainers)
        if (str_contains($MCONF['access'], BackendUserAuthentication::ROLE_SYSTEMMAINTAINER)) {
            return $this->BE_USER->isSystemMaintainer();
        }
        // Checking if admin-access is required
        // If admin-permissions is required then return TRUE if user is admin
        if (str_contains($access, 'admin') && $this->BE_USER->isAdmin()) {
            return true;
        }
        // This will add modules to the select-lists of user and groups
        if (str_contains($access, 'user')) {
            $this->modListUser[] = $name;
        }
        if (str_contains($access, 'group')) {
            $this->modListGroup[] = $name;
        }
        // This checks if a user is permitted to access the module
        if ($this->BE_USER->isAdmin() || $this->BE_USER->check('modules', $name)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if a module is allowed inside the current workspace for be user
     * Processing happens only if $this->observeWorkspaces is TRUE
     *
     * @param string $name Module name (unused)
     * @param array $MCONF MCONF array (module configuration array) from the modules conf.php file (contains settings about workspace restrictions)
     * @return bool TRUE if access is granted for $this->BE_USER
     */
    public function checkModWorkspace($name, $MCONF)
    {
        if (!$this->observeWorkspaces) {
            return true;
        }
        $status = true;
        if (!empty($MCONF['workspaces'])) {
            $status = ($this->BE_USER->workspace === 0 && GeneralUtility::inList($MCONF['workspaces'], 'online'))
                || ($this->BE_USER->workspace > 0 && GeneralUtility::inList($MCONF['workspaces'], 'custom'));
        } elseif ($this->BE_USER->workspace === -99) {
            $status = false;
        }
        return $status;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the moduleArray ($TBE_MODULES) into an internally useful structure.
     * Returns an array where the keys are names of the module and the values may be TRUE (only module) or an array (of submodules)
     *
     * @param array $arr ModuleArray ($TBE_MODULES)
     * @return array<string, int|string> Output structure with available modules
     */
    public function parseModulesArray($arr)
    {
        $theMods = [];
        if (is_array($arr)) {
            foreach ($arr as $mod => $subs) {
                // Clean module name to alphanum
                $mod = $this->cleanName($mod);
                if ($mod) {
                    if ($subs) {
                        $subsArr = GeneralUtility::trimExplode(',', $subs);
                        foreach ($subsArr as $subMod) {
                            $subMod = $this->cleanName($subMod);
                            if ($subMod) {
                                $theMods[$mod][] = $subMod;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        $theMods[$mod] = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $theMods;
    }

    /**
     * The $str is cleaned so that it contains alphanumerical characters only.
     * Module names must only consist of these characters
     *
     * @param string $str String to clean up
     * @return string
     */
    public function cleanName($str)
    {
        return preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $str);
    }

    /**
     * Registers labels for a module in a unified way.
     *
     * Legacy info: This was previously named
     * - labels->tablabel (now called "shortdescription")
     * - labels->tabdescr (now called "description")
     * - tabs->tab (now called "title")
     *
     * The LLL information is stored, not the actual translated string.
     *
     * @param string $moduleName the name of the module
     * @param string|array $labels the information about the three labels
     */
    public function addLabelsForModule($moduleName, $labels)
    {
        // If LOCAL_LANG references are used for labels of the module:
        if (is_string($labels)) {
            // Extbase-based modules
            $this->moduleLabels[$moduleName] = [
                'shortdescription' => $labels . ':mlang_labels_tablabel',
                'description' => $labels . ':mlang_labels_tabdescr',
                'title' => $labels . ':mlang_tabs_tab',
            ];
        } elseif (isset($labels['title'])) {
            // New way, where all labels can be LLL references
            $this->moduleLabels[$moduleName] = $labels;
        } elseif (isset($labels['ll_ref'])) {
            // Classic, non-extbase module labels
            $this->addLabelsForModule($moduleName, $labels['ll_ref']);
        } else {
            // Very old obsolete approach, don't use anymore, use one of the ways above.
            if (is_object($this->getLanguageService())) {
                $language = $this->getLanguageService()->lang;
            } else {
                $language = 'default';
            }

            if (isset($labels[$language]['ll_ref'])) {
                $this->addLabelsForModule($moduleName, $labels[$language]['ll_ref']);
            } elseif (isset($labels['default']['ll_ref'])) {
                $this->addLabelsForModule($moduleName, $labels['default']['ll_ref']);
            } else {
                $this->moduleLabels[$moduleName] = [
                    'shortdescription' => $labels[$language]['labels']['tablabel'] ?? $labels['default']['labels']['tablabel'] ?? '',
                    'description' => $labels[$language]['labels']['tabdescr'] ?? $labels['default']['labels']['tabdescr'] ?? '',
                    'title' => $labels[$language]['tabs']['tab'] ?? $labels['default']['tabs']['tab'] ?? '',
                ];
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the labels for the given module
     *
     * @param string $moduleName
     * @return array
     */
    public function getLabelsForModule($moduleName)
    {
        return $this->moduleLabels[$moduleName] ?? [];
    }

    /**
     * @return LanguageService
     */
    protected function getLanguageService()
    {
        return $GLOBALS['LANG'];
    }
}
